The UK Now Requires an ETA for Many European Travellers

The permit became mandatory in April 2025

From 2 April 2025, European visitors who do not need a visa must hold an Electronic Travel Authorisation before travelling to the United Kingdom. Irish citizens are excluded. The permit is applied for online or through the UK ETA app and is digitally linked to the traveller’s passport.

What applicants provide and what the permit allows

Applicants submit a photo, biographic information and answers to suitability and criminality questions. The ETA initially costs GBP 10, with the fee rising to GBP 16 from 9 April 2025.

Photo by Tim Gouw on Pexels

Once granted, it allows multiple visits to the UK of up to six months over a two-year period, or until the passport expires if that comes first.

Carriers must check ETA status before boarding

The system does not only affect travellers. Airlines, ferry operators and train companies are responsible for checking whether passengers have the required ETA before they board. The UK government has presented the scheme as a security measure that screens travellers before arrival rather than at the border alone.